Ovarian Cancer: Exploring Diagnosis and Treatment

Ovarian cancer is one of the most common and debilitating forms of cancer, affecting thousands of women every year. As a female presenting medical condition, ovarian cancer affects women’s physical, mental, and emotional wellbeing, making it essential that those affected understand both their options and the process of diagnosis and treatment.

The most commonly used method to diagnose ovarian cancer is through physical examinations and testing of blood samples. Your doctor may use an ultrasound, CT scan, or MRI to look for suspicious masses or to better understand the functionality and shape of the ovaries. Often, for a more definitive diagnosis, a biopsy will be performed. Here, a sample of your tissue is surgically removed from the ovary and sent to a laboratory for testing.

The specific treatment you receive will depend largely on the stage at which your ovarian cancer is diagnosed and the type of cell in which the cancer originates. Typical treatments may include surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation. Surgery is the most commonly used. Through a tumor removal procedure, the ovaries and fallopian tubes are removed in an attempt to contain the cancers spread. Chemotherapy and radiation can also be used in conjunction, or instead of surgery, to further target the cancer and reduce or eliminate any remaining cells.

Outside of medical intervention, there are many treatment options to help manage the symptoms and effects of ovarian cancer. These may include physical therapy and other complementary treatments, such as visualization. Working with a nutritionist can also be a helpful way to improve overall health and wellness. Additionally, psychiatric and psychological treatments – such as cognitive therapy – can provide emotional support and help reduce anxiety.

The emotional toll of ovarian cancer can be devastating. Building a support network of friends and family members – or talking to a mental health counselor – can be invaluable in both processing and managing the fear, sadness, anger, and shock that can accompany a cancer diagnosis. Furthermore, joining a local support group or engaging with educational materials or resources can be a powerful way to learn more, ask questions, and find comfort in the knowledge that you are not alone.

Despite the heavy burden of dealing with ovarian cancer, it is important to remember that you are not powerless. Knowing the right treatment pathways, educating yourself in terms of available resources, and networking with other supportive individuals can provide you with the strength you need to take charge of your experience and live a fulfilling life.