Living with GERD: What You Need to Know

Living with GERD, or Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease, can be a challenging experience. GERD occurs when acid and stomach contents back up into the esophagus, and can result in symptoms such as burning chest pain, regurgitation of bitter acid, which could lead to a sour or bitter taste in the mouth, difficulty or pain while swallowing, chronic dry cough, or wheezing. If left untreated, GERD can cause further problems, such as acid reflux, esophagitis, or Barrett’s esophagus.

To diagnose GERD, a doctor will typically recommend a medical interview and a physical examination. In addition, tests such as an endoscopy or ambulatory pH monitoring may also be ordered. Treatment options for GERD include over-the-counter medications, such as antacids or H2 blockers, as well as lifestyle changes, such as quitting smoking, losing weight, and avoiding certain foods and drinks that trigger symptoms. In more severe cases, your doctor may suggest medications such as proton-pump inhibitors, or surgery. GERD can affect a person’s quality of life, making even mundane activities like eating, sleeping, and exercising difficult. Despite the challenges, however, it is important to know that there are steps you can take to mitigate the effects of GERD and manage the condition.

Firstly, it is essential to understand your GERD triggers. Triggers can include common foods such as alcohol, processed food and fatty meats. High-fat dairy products, chocolate, and caffeine can also induce symptoms. By understanding your individual triggers, you can devise a dietary plan that minimizes or avoids these items. Reducing stress levels can also be beneficial, as stress has been associated with higher instances of GERD.

Eating smaller meals throughout the day and avoiding lying down immediately after meals can also help to alleviate symptoms. Additionally, avoiding tight clothing and belts can prevent pressure on the stomach and thus reduce your likelihood of reflux. Elevating the head of your bed, either by reclining in a chair or slightly elevating the head of your mattress, can also be beneficial.

If your GERD persists despite following these lifestyle changes, it is important to seek medical advice as soon as possible. Prolonged GERD can have a number of serious potential complications, including complications with breathing, an increased risk of a collapsed esophagus, ulcers in the esophagus, polyps in the esophagus, and an increased risk of developing esophogeal cancer. Your doctor may advise medications such as antacids and proton-pump inhibitors, as well as promoting dietary and lifestyle changes. In some cases, your doctor may refer to you to a specialist if further investigation and treatment is needed.

Living with GERD is a challenge, but with correct diagnosis and treatment, symptoms can be managed and GERD effectively contained. Taking a proactive approach to your diet and lifestyle, managing stress levels and seeking medical advice when necessary, can help you to reclaim your life and manage your GERD.